CRI:
As we know, Kazakhstan is one of the countries along the route that conducted capacity cooperation with China from an early stage. Can you tell us about its progress? Thank you.
Ning Jizhe:
It’s a good question. There is just one booklet about China-Kazakhstan capacity cooperation. Kazakhstan really took the lead in capacity cooperation with China. Over the past few years, the cooperation has achieved rapid progress and fruitful results as the two sides signed intergovernmental capacity cooperation agreements, established regular cooperation mechanisms, and have held intergovernmental dialogues 12 times. Being close neighbors, the two countries have frequent dialogues through video conferences, or sometimes through face-to-face talks.
We have formulated a list of key cooperation projects with a total investment of US$ 27 billion, established a China-Kazakhstan Capacity Cooperation Fund of US$ 2 billion, with great efforts from the Silk Road Fund, and also a China-Kazakhstan capacity cooperation specific loan of US$ 15 billion. Both sides also facilitated visa issuance based on inter-governmental agreements and carried out key projects for demonstration and expansion purposes. Until now, a batch of 34 projects have completed construction and been put into operation, such as a copper concentrator with an annual output of 25 million tons in Aktogay, an electrolytic aluminum plant with an annual production of 250,000 tons in Pavlodar, an asphalt plant with an annual output of 1 million tons along the Caspian Sea and a cement plant with a daily production of 3,000 tons in Mynaral.
Currently, a total of 43 projects are under construction in Kazakhstan, filling the gaps of electrolytic aluminum, copper beneficiation, high-end oil products, special cement and other sectors in the country, advancing its industrialization, offering job opportunities and promoting local development. With both countries faced with downward economic pressures in the past years, bilateral cooperation can help deal with the pressure and maintain sound development. At the same, it has propelled China’s export of competitive capacities, equipment, technologies and standards while helping to build up a good image of Chinese enterprises.
During our dialogues, we discussed how the government departments can serve enterprises better and how to create favorable investment environments, as there are also Kazakhstan enterprises investing in China. Through close communication and negotiation, both sides can enhance services for enterprises and strengthen supervision of markets. In the future, the two countries will seek more connections in bilateral economic, social and industrial development, step up guidance functions of planning, jointly compile capacity cooperation plans, and carry out key projects thus deepening bilateral capacity and investment cooperation.
You can consult the booklet for more detailed information. This is the Chinese edition and we also have an English version. Thank you.