CCTV:
You underscored three keywords in your opening remarks, among which, “stability” is one of the highlights. This is also the word you have used frequently when chairing conferences in regard to the commission’s regular supervisory work. How can we understand what stability implies? How will the CSRC sustain this stability? Will the commission suspend some reforms in order to maintain stability of market operations?
Liu Shiyu:
There is an old Chinese saying that, “The tranquil watercourse is good for a voyage.” The behavior of the capital market in China has more than once justified the belief that no reform can be undertaken without a stable market environment. Moreover, reforms can even be retrogressive if the market is in a volatile state. We have never lacked lessons in this regard. However, if we do not persist in the reform trends of marketization, legalization and internationalization, the problems developing in the medium and long-term in the capital market can neither be reduced nor eradicated. The market will lack both the vitality and a solid foundation secured by stability. Because of this, reform and stability should work together.
I have already introduced to you the work of the CSRC in the past year and my personal view towards reform is that we will progress step-by-step and ensure we are on the correct path and moving in the right direction. The process of reform can be made into a metaphor of the pearl necklaces worn by the ladies present at the conference. There are several elements involved in threading a pearl necklace -- the quality of the pearls, first, and the proper holes to ensure their connection. The holes should be chiseled straight across diameter in a row, as even the most minor deviation will affect the value of the necklace. What do the pearls imply? They are the listed companies of high quality. Second, the thread that has to be smooth and firm refers to the path followed and the operational systems involved in the reforms. Third, the necklace is completed by putting those pearls into a line one by one, as it would never occur to us that a pearl necklace can be completed in one simple move. Fourth, the necklace needs a tapered end to prevent the pearls from falling off and being dispersed, so as to facilitate its use. What does this last element indicate? The monitoring and supervision we carry out. We need good pearls, namely quality listed firms, and a sufficient number of pearls, indicating the number of firms needed to ensured coordinated reforms, stability and development in all respects. To make the necklace look good every time we wear it, we need a firm and enduring thread, which is symbolic of the foundations of the system and the correct direction of the reform process. The pearl necklaces can be stained by the heavy perspiration especially in summer or if exposed to acid or alkali substances, so we need to clean them carefully and that refers to monitoring and supervision of the capital market in order to protect the legal rights and interests of investors. Because of these aspects, the only yardstick to test the efficacy and correctness of the reforms is whether the capital market is running smoothly.
Whatever the nature of market operation or administrative supervision is, those involved in capital market need to uphold the principle of progressing through stability. From the end of last year onwards, I have talked with many people, including, investors, agents, financiers from security firms, experts and scholars to get an understanding of their thinking. Based on my intuitive view, in the last year, they still expected nothing but stability; however, this year they are longing for some progress while maintaining stability. We calibrate our mission in response to the expectations of progress at our regular work conference that concluded a few days ago, resolving to make critical strides through various efficacious improvements and breakthroughs, especially the building of the systems we planned in cooperation with the players in the capital market.
