Numerous major media outlets, from Reuters to The Intercept, have claimed that the United Nations has reports that the Chinese government is holding as many as 1 million Uighur Muslims in "internment camps." But a close examination of these news stories, and of the evidence behind them — or the lack thereof — demonstrates that the extraordinary claim is simply not true.

A spokesperson from the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) confirmed in a statement to The Grayzone that the allegation of Chinese "camps" was not made by the United Nations, but rather by a member of an independent committee that does not speak for the UN as a whole. That member happened to be the only American on the committee, and one with no background of scholarship or research on China.

Moreover, this accusation is based on the thinly sourced reports of a Chinese opposition group that is funded by the American government's regime-change arm and is closely tied to exiled pro-US activists. There have been numerous reports of discrimination against Uighur Muslims in China. However, information about camps containing 1 million prisoners has originated almost exclusively from media outlets and organizations funded and weaponized by the US government to turn up the heat on Beijing.

A blatant falsehood introduced by Reuters and echoed across mainstream media

On August 10, the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination conducted its regular review of China's compliance with the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. The review, which is conducted periodically for all 179 parties to the Convention, has generated a frenzied response by the Western corporate press — one which is uniformly misleading.

On the day of the review, Reuters published a report with an explosive headline: "U.N. says it has credible reports that China holds million Uighurs in secret camps."

The claim was feverishly reproduced by outlets such as The New York Times and The Washington Post to denounce China and call for international action. Even The Intercept's Mehdi Hasan belted out the breathless headline, "One Million Muslim Uighurs Have Been Detained by China, the U.N. Says. Where's the Global Outrage?"

The impression readers were given was that the UN had conducted an investigation and had formally and collectively made such charges against China. In fact, the UN had done no such thing.

The headline of Reuters' report attributed its explosive claim to the UN; yet the body of the article ascribed it simply to the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. And this committee's official website makes it clear that it is "a body of independent experts," not UN officials.

What's more, a look at the OHCHR's official news release on the committee's presentation of the report showed that the only mention of alleged re-education "camps" in China was made by its sole American member, Gay McDougall. This claim was then echoed by a Mauritanian member, Yemhelhe Mint Mohamed.

During the committee's regular review of China, McDougall commented that she was "deeply concerned" about "credible reports" alleging mass detentions of millions of Uighurs Muslim minorities in "internment camps." The Associated Press reported that McDougall "did not specify a source for that information in her remarks at the hearing." (Note that the headline of the AP news wire is much weaker than that of Reuters: "UN panel concerned at reported Chinese detention of Uighurs.")

Video of the session confirms that McDougall provided no sourcing to back up her remarkable claim.

This is to say, one American member of an independent UN body made a provocative claim that China was interning 1 million Muslims, but failed to provide a single named source. And Reuters and the Western corporate media ran with it anyway, attributing the unsubstantiated allegations of one US individual to the UN as a whole.

In an email to The Grayzone, OHCHR spokesperson Julia Gronnevet confirmed that the CERD was not representative of the UN as a whole. "You are correct that the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is an independent body," Gronnevet wrote. "Quoted comments were made during public sessions of the Committee when members were reviewing State parties."

Thus the OHCHR implicitly acknowledged that the comments by McDougall, the lone American member of an independent committee, were not representative of any finding by the UN as a whole. The report by Reuters is simply false.

'Credible reports' from US government-funded opposition group with zero transparency

In addition to this irresponsible misreporting, Reuters and other Western outlets have attempted to fill in the gaps left by McDougall, referring to reports made by so-called "activist group" the Network of Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD).

Conveniently left out of the story is that this organization is headquartered in Washington, DC and funded by the US government's regime-change arm.

CHRD advocates full-time against the Chinese government, and has spent years campaigning on behalf of extreme right-wing opposition figures.

CHRD is not at all transparent about its funding or personnel. Its annual reports contain notes stating, "This report has been produced with the financial support of generous donors." But the donors are never named.

Publicly available 990 IRS filing forms reviewed by The Grayzone show that the organization is substantially funded by government grants. In fact, in 2015 virtually all of the organization's revenue came from government grants.

CHRD's 2015 form 990 discloses that $819,553 of its $820,023 revenue that year (99.94 percent) came from government grants. A measly $395 came from investments, with another $75 from other sources.

According to its 2016 form 990, CHRD received $859,091 in government grants in that year.

The governments that provided these grants have not been disclosed. The Grayzone did not receive a response to several emailed interview requests sent to the Network of Chinese Human Rights Defenders.

However, tax documents uncovered by The Grayzone show that a significant portion of this group's budget comes from the US government's National Endowment for Democracy (NED), a CIA-linked soft-power group that was founded by the Ronald Reagan administration in the 1980s to push regime change against independent governments and support "free markets" around the world.

In 2012, the NED gave the Network of Chinese Human Rights Defenders $490,000. In 2013, it got a $520,000 grant from the NED.

2013 NED funding for the Network of Chinese Human Rights Defenders

In 2014, the NED gave the group another $514,068.

2014 NED funding for the Network of Chinese Human Rights Defenders

This massive stream of funding continued: $496,000 from the NED in 2015, and another $412,300 in 2016.

This NED grant in 2015 constitutes more than 60 percent of the $819,553 in government grants CHRD received that year. The governments that provided the additional $323,553 in funding have not been disclosed.

A search of the NED's grants database further confirms that this CIA-linked US government soft-power organization allocated approximately half a million dollars in 2014 and 2015 to "support the work of Chinese human rights defenders."

CHRD has used its generous funding to provide grants to opposition activists inside China, bankrolling dozens upon dozens of projects in the country.

On its tax forms, CHRD lists its address as the Washington, DC office of Human Rights Watch. HRW has long been criticized for its revolving door with the US government and its excessively disproportionate focus on designated enemies of Washington like China, Venezuela, Syria, and Russia.

Human Rights Watch did not respond to an email from The Grayzone inquiring about its relationship with CHRD.

A who's who of right-wing opposition activists

The Network of Chinese Human Rights Defenders' forms 990 also reveal that the board of the organization is a Who's Who of exiled Chinese anti-government activists.

The chair of the group is the US-based activist Su Xiaokang, who proclaimed that the Chinese public supposedly "wants the U.S. to watch over activists, and is disappointed when Washington fails." Fellow US-based dissident Teng Biao is a CHRD director who has sarcastically boasted of how the Chinese communist party dubbed him a "reactionary."

CHRD's secretary is the American academic Perry Link, who has built his public reputation on winding up on the Chinese government's academic "blacklist." Link testified for the US House Committee on Foreign Affairs in 2014, claiming that the Chinese government is threatening academic freedom in the US.

In his congressional testimony, CHRD secretary Link insisted the US government should crack down on the Chinese government's Confucius Institute organization and instead fund its own pro-US Chinese-language programs. Link characterized Chinese-language programs as a potential American weapon against the Chinese communist party, arguing they could "very arguably do more to blunt the CPC's advance than the [B-2 Spirit Bomber] airplane could."

These are some of the pro-US, anti-Chinese government figures who lead the Network of Chinese Human Rights Defenders.

Otherwise, there is very little publicly available information about CHRD. It appears to largely be the brainchild of its international director, Renee Xia, an opposition activist who has publicly called for the US government to impose sanctions on Chinese officials under the Magnitsky Act.

Support for a 'non violence advocate' who loves America's wars

The Network of Chinese Human Rights Defenders' founder, Xia, was a strong supporter of the imprisoned hard-right neoconservative Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo, and she campaigned years for his release.

An archived version of the group's website shows that as far back as 2010, CHRD was vociferously advocating on behalf of Liu, while likening the Chinese government to Nazi Germany.

While Liu Xiaobo became a cause celebre of the Western liberal intelligensia, he was a staunch supporter of colonialism, a fan of the most blood-soaked US military campaigns, and a hardcore libertarian.

As writers Barry Sautman and Yan Hairong reported in The Guardian in 2010, Liu led numerous US government-funded right-wing organizations that advocated mass privatization and the Westernization of China. He also expressed openly racist views against the Chinese. "To choose Westernisation is to choose to be human," Liu insisted, lamenting that traditional Chinese culture had made its population "wimpy, spineless, and fucked up."

While CHRD described Liu as an "advocate of non-violence," he practically worshiped President George W. Bush and strongly supported the illegal US-led invasion of Iraq, as well as the war in Afghanistan. "Non-violence advocate" Liu was even a fan of America's wars in Korea and Vietnam, which killed millions of civilians.

CHRD's most recent China report — the one cited by Reuters and other outlets to give credence to the allegations of Uyghur re-education camps — further highlights the organization's links to Washington and compromised impartiality.

Most sources on the Uighur 'camps' story are US government-linked

A look at the sourcing of the Network of Chinese Human Rights Defenders' research raises many doubts about its legitimacy. For one, the most-cited source in the CHRD report, accounting for more than one-fifth of the 101 references, is Radio Free Asia, a news agency created by the CIA during the Cold War pump out anti-China propaganda, and still today funded by the US government.

Even The New York Times has referred to Radio Free Asia as a "Worldwide Propaganda Network Built by the CIA." Along with Voice of America, Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Radio y Televisión Martí, and Middle East Broadcasting Networks, Radio Free Asia (RFA) is operated by the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG), a federal agency of the US government under the supervision of the State Department. Describing its work as "vital to U.S. national interests," BBG's primary broadcasting standard is to be "consistent with the broad foreign policy objectives of the United States."

The near-total reliance on Washington-linked sources is characteristic of Western reporting on Uighurs Muslims in China, and on the country in general, which regularly features sensational headlines and allegations.

In addition to CHRD and RFA, it is common for news reports to cite the World Uighur Congress, an organization funded by the NED. At a recent NED event, The Grayzone editor Max Blumenthal interviewed World Uighur Congress chairman Omer Kanat, who took credit for furnishing many of the claims of internment camps to Western media.

Another putative human rights organization whose dubious reports are frequently echoed by Radio Free Asia, the International Uyghur Human Rights and Democracy Foundation, is likewise bankrolled by the National Endowment for Democracy.

2009 NED funding for the International Uyghur Human Rights and Democracy Foundation

This group received a staggering $473,608 from the NED in 2009, along with $240,000 in 2010 and another $187,918 grant in 2011, putting it in the top tier of grantees those years.

The US government's regime-change arm similarly finances the Uyghur American Association. This group, another source for Radio Free Asia stories, raked in $280,000 grants from the NED in 2010 and then again in 2011, along with $265,000 in 2009.

2011 NED funding for the Uyghur American Association

Yet another favorite congressional and mainstream media source for information about China is the Jamestown Foundation, a neoconservative think tank founded during the height of the Cold War by Reagan administration personnel with the support of then-CIA Director William J. Casey. Former Jamestown board members include Dick Cheney and Zbigniew Brzezinski.

The latest incident of misreporting by Reuters is part of a trend of increasingly hostile, Cold War-like coverage of China by the Western press — one that coincides with Washington's push for conflict with Beijing.

In a series of policy statements, the Trump administration has repeatedly identified the "threat" posed by "economic and military ascendance" of China, with Defense Secretary James Mattis declaring that "Great Power competition, not terrorism, is now the primary focus of U.S. national security."

Growing anxious about its diminishing global dominance, the United States seeks to forestall the rise of of an alternative node of international power. A longstanding component of US imperialism is the use of ostensibly impartial "civil society groups" and "think tanks" to promote narratives in the media supportive of US foreign policy goals. Often under the guise of "humanitarian concern," such stories aim to stir up public outrage and weaponize it to advance imperial ambitions.

This time-tested program is at the heart of the intensifying campaign against China, and as the latest raft of bogus stories demonstrated, the corporate media is eager to play along.