Xing Huina:

Let's continue with the questions. I see another journalist has her hand raised.

National Business Daily:

In recent years, the two-way fluctuation flexibility of the RMB has increased. SAFE has been promoting enterprises to adopt the concept of exchange rate risk neutrality. What other suggestions do you have for enterprises to manage exchange rate risks? Thank you.

Li Hongyan: 

Thank you for your question. In recent years, the media has helped the foreign exchange management department to raise public awareness about enterprise exchange rate risk management through their effective reporting. First of all, I would like to thank you all for your support in foreign exchange management. SAFE has always prioritized, supported and facilitated the exchange rate risk management of enterprises, undertaking various initiatives. On one hand, the conditions in the forex market for serving enterprises in exchange rate risk management are continuously improving. At present, a mature international foreign exchange derivatives system, including forwards, swaps and options, has taken shape. More than 120 large, small, medium-sized, domestic and foreign banks now offer foreign exchange derivatives services, with market coverage nationwide. Also, the trading currencies of these banks encompass the main currencies used in cross-border settlements by enterprises, with fully functional trading, clearing and other infrastructure. On the other hand, we have continued to guide enterprises to establish the concept of exchange rate risk neutrality and encouraged banks to strengthen foreign exchange services for enterprises, especially micro, small and medium-sized enterprises. Through these efforts, the exchange rate risk management of enterprises has steadily improved in recent years. In the first three quarters of this year, the volume of foreign exchange derivatives used by companies to manage exchange rate risk exceeded $1.1 trillion, with over 32,000 enterprises engaging in currency hedging for the first time. All these figures are at historically high levels.

In an open economy with market-driven exchange rates, enterprises need to prioritize exchange rate risk management. The use of forex derivatives is an important approach to mitigating these risks. We have also learned in our day-to-day research that some enterprises still have concerns over the costs and effectiveness of these derivatives. I'd like to share some thoughts with you, including with enterprises. Foreign exchange derivatives follow a standard market pricing mechanism used globally. For example, the price of forward contracts fluctuates based on the spot price of foreign exchange and the interest rate differential between domestic and foreign currencies. In addition, purchasing foreign exchange options is similar to buying insurance, which requires the payment of insurance premium. It is both necessary and cost-effective for enterprises to incur some costs for hedging. The essence of hedging is to transform the uncertainty of future exchange rate fluctuations into certainty, thereby reducing their impact on business operations. Market practice also shows that enterprises should reasonably utilize various tools such as forex derivatives for hedging according to their own foreign exchange exposure, so as to correctly evaluate the effect. In particular, they cannot simply evaluate whether the hedging resulted in a loss or gain by comparing the locked-in forward exchange rate with the spot exchange rate at maturity.

Managing exchange rate risk for enterprises is a key task for SAFE. We will continue to strengthen market training, encourage financial institutions to optimize their services, join hands with various parties to lower foreign exchange hedging costs, deepen the development of the forex market, and improve foreign exchange financial infrastructure services, thus supporting enterprises in managing their forex risks.

This August, we released an updated version of the book "Guidelines on Enterprise Exchange Rate Risk Management" on our official website. The edition includes new sections on market practices and case studies from various enterprises. It also introduces applications of hedge accounting, addressing concerns many enterprises have. We hope this book can better provide targeted help for enterprises. Additionally, we appreciate continued support from the media in promoting it. Thank you.

Xing Huina:

Thank you to our two speakers, and thank you to all the journalists for your participation. This concludes today's press conference.

Translated and edited by Wang Ziteng, Wang Wei, Gong Yingchun, Zhou Jing, Zhu Bochen, Huang Shan, Chen Xinyan, Yuan Fang, Ma Yujia, Zhang Junmian, Liao Jiaxin, Li Huiru, Liu Jianing, Wang Qian, Zhang Tingting, Liu Qiang, Jay Birbeck, David Ball and Rochelle Beiersdorfer. In case of any discrepancy between the English and Chinese texts, the Chinese version is deemed to prevail.