Southern Metropolis Daily:

China has adjusted and refined childbirth policies several times in the past 10 years. How is China's demographic development now? What will be done to support long-term balanced demographic development? Thank you.

Du Xixue:

Let me answer this question. Demographic?development is one of China's most fundamental interests. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has gradually adjusted childbirth policies and promoted balanced demographic development from the strategic perspective of realizing national rejuvenation in light of China's demographic changes. The two-child policy for couples in which one partner is an only child, the universal two-child policy, the three-child policy and supporting measures were implemented step by step, which delivered new results. The policies increased the proportion of newborns who were second or third children from 35% to more than 55%. The gender ratio at birth also became more balanced. Healthy childbirth and child-rearing have been promoted, which has ensured the safety of mothers and infants. Universal childcare services are complete with improved policies, regulations, standards and service systems. Supportive measures have been improved to relieve families' burden of childbirth and child-rearing. 

Profound changes have occurred in China's demographic structure in the new era, with a substantial slowdown in population growth, a declining fertility rate and an aging population. We will accelerate the introduction of policies to support childbirth and provide universal childcare services to satisfy people's expectations and eliminate their worries by integrating marriage, birth, child-rearing and child-education services. In doing so, China will release its potential for childbirth and realize strategic demographic goals. Thank you.