ThePaper.cn:
Recently, there have been widespread cold spells across the country, and all sectors of society are closely monitoring the energy supply. What actions did central SOEs undertake to ensure energy supply in 2023? What progress has been made? What are the key arrangements for follow-up work? Thank you.
Li Bing:
Your question is of great concern to society at present. In 2023, facing multiple severe challenges such as high temperatures, low water levels, typhoons, freezing rain, snow, and earthquakes, the SASAC and central SOEs resolutely implemented the major deployments of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. They effectively played a crucial role in ensuring people's livelihoods and stabilizing production, supply, and prices. Various measures were taken to successfully complete key supply tasks during the peak demand periods of summer and winter, the Spring Festival, the two sessions, the Chengdu Universiade, and the Hangzhou Asian Games. These efforts effectively maintained economic and social stability and made a significant contribution to the sustained improvement of the domestic economy.
In 2023, central SOEs' safeguarding work in energy and power supply included several aspects:
First, the central power generation enterprises strengthened thermal coal inventory management. The thermal coal inventory was consistently maintained at a high level. Coal power units operated safely and efficiently, generating a total of 5.35 trillion kilowatt-hours of electricity throughout the year. This accounted for 52% of China's installed capacity and contributed to 63% of the country's electricity generation.
Central SOEs responsible for the power grid fully leveraged their strengths in optimizing the allocation of large power grid resources, thereby enhancing mutual support in balancing excesses and shortages. Throughout the year, a total of 4,761 cross-regional and cross-provincial power supports were organized, with the electricity volume reaching 20.9 billion kilowatt-hours. They controlled load management and capacity scale to the maximum extent, firmly maintaining the bottom line against power outages.
Prioritizing safety and compliance, central SOEs in the coal sector expanded their mining operations, spearheaded the implementation of the long-term price agreement mechanism for thermal coal, and maximized thermal coal supply. The cumulative coal production throughout the year was 1.13 billion tons, with an average daily output of 3.083 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%, hitting another record high.
Central SOEs in the petroleum and petrochemical sector fully utilized the potential of domestically produced and imported gas to ensure a safe and stable oil and gas supply. Cumulative sales of natural gas throughout the year reached 354.39 billion cubic meters, marking a year-on-year increase of 6.1%. Assets totaled 202.85 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%, and imports were 147.05 billion cubic meters, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 8.8%.
Moving forward, the SASAC will bear in mind the overall situation of safeguarding national energy security and economic operational security. It will strive to enhance the role of SASAC and central SOEs as the "backbone" and "cornerstone" in critical moments. The SASAC will supervise and guide central power generation SOEs, coal SOEs, power grid SOEs, and petroleum, petrochemical, and natural gas SOEs to follow unified arrangements. This will ensure the supply of essential services for people's livelihood and guarantee a warm winter and enjoyable holidays for the public.
In the long run, we will focus on accelerating the construction of new power systems. We will promote the building of peak-shaving power sources, such as gas power, pumped storage, and electrochemical energy storage, tailored to local conditions. Additionally, we will advance the construction of approved power generation projects and ensure their timely operation and grid connection. We will increase investment in technological innovation in strategic emerging industries such as energy storage, hydrogen energy, nuclear energy, and virtual power plants and continuously improve the long-term mechanism for ensuring energy supply. Thank you.
