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 ㄑ Publicity Department of CPC Central Committee holds press conference on reform and development of financial sector since 18th CPC National Congress

Press conference on reform and development of China's financial sector since the 18th CPC National Congress

China.org.cn | June 29, 2022

Shou Xiaoli:

Thank you. Next, I will give the floor to Ms. Wang Chunying.

Wang Chunying:

Good afternoon. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, China has moved further toward high-quality development, and its economy has opened further to the outside world under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core. The SAFE has conscientiously followed the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and much progress has been made in our work to reform, develop and stabilize the foreign exchange market.

First, the international balance of payments has maintained its basic equilibrium and become more stable, demonstrating the progress in China's efforts to foster a new development paradigm. Specifically, China's economic development is more balanced, with the surplus of its current account to the GDP within a proper range. Cross-border trade and investment are more dynamic, cross-border balance of payments enjoys relatively rapid growth, and the renminbi exchange rate is more flexible, which has served as an automatic stabilizer in adjusting the international balance of payments.

Second, China's capital account is steadily opening and enjoys relatively high convertibility. Specifically, direct investment is basically convertible, and businesses can independently finance across borders within the framework of macro-management; securities are now open for multi-channel and multi-level investment across borders; residents in China's mainland now enjoys wider channels to invest foreign assets; the renminbi's appeal has grown notably; the volume of overseas investment in China's securities has exceeded US$2 trillion; and the IMF also increased the weighting of the renminbi in the SDR currency basket.

Third, we facilitate cross-border trade, investment, and financing, and notable progress has been made in the reforms to streamline administration, delegate powers, improve regulation, and strengthen services. Specifically, current account transactions that are real and meet regulatory requirements have been fully supported; procedures in capital account transactions like cross-border investment and finance have been constantly streamlined; technology is empowering the administration of foreign exchange through digitalization; and the diversified needs of businesses and individuals have been better satisfied.

Fourth, we continue to improve the unified and open foreign exchange market that features orderly competition and effective regulation, creating a sound environment to effectively allocate foreign exchange resources and control foreign exchange risks. Over 40 currencies, a three-fold increase since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, can be traded in the foreign exchange market, covering all the international mainstream products. The total trade volume hit $ 36.9 trillion in 2021.

Fifth, we have ensured the safety of our foreign exchange reserve, made sure it flows, and kept protecting and increasing its values. The operation and management system of the foreign exchange reserve with Chinese characteristics has constantly improved. In recent years, our foreign exchange reserves have stayed above $3 trillion. By the end of May, the reserve hit $3.1 trillion, securing its first place in the world for 17 consecutive years. It has played its due role in stabilizing China's economic and financial security.

In the next step, the administration will continue to follow Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, better coordinate development and security, accelerate the building of a foreign exchange management system that is commensurate with the modern governance system and capacity, and further contribute to the efforts of building China into a great modern socialist country. Thank you.

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