Read in Chinese

Speakers:

Mr. Pei Jinjia, minister of the Ministry of Veteran Affairs (MVA)

Mr. Ma Feixiong, vice minister of the MVA

Mr. Wang Zhongcheng, director general of the Department of Support and Preferential Treatment of the MVA

Mr. Gao Haibin, deputy director general of the Department of Ideology and Rights Protection of the MVA

Chairperson:

Ms. Xing Huina, deputy director general of the Press Bureau of the State Council Information Office (SCIO) and spokesperson of the SCIO

Date:

Sept. 13, 2024

Xing Huina:

Ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon! Welcome to this press conference hosted by the State Council Information Office (SCIO). Today's event is part of the "Promoting High-Quality Development" series. We have invited Mr. Pei Jinjia, minister of the Ministry of Veteran Affairs (MVA), to brief you on relevant developments and to answer your questions. Also present today are Mr. Ma Feixiong, vice minister of the MVA; Mr. Wang Zhongcheng, director general of the Department of Support and Preferential Treatment of the MVA; and Mr. Gao Haibin, deputy director general of the Department of Ideology and Rights Protection of the MVA.

Now, I'll give the floor to Mr. Pei for his briefing.

Pei Jinjia:

Thank you, Ms. Xing. Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media, hello everyone! I am delighted to meet you all. On behalf of the Ministry of Veterans Affairs, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks for your continued attention and support for veterans' affairs.

General Secretary Xi Jinping highly values the work related to veterans' affairs, making a series of important discourses. On the eve of this year's national conference on work related to veterans' affairs, the general secretary issued important instructions, emphasizing that veterans are a precious asset to the Party and the nation, and an important force in advancing Chinese modernization. The work related to veterans' affairs is crucial to reform, development and stability, as well as the goals of building a strong military. We have earnestly studied and implemented General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discourses, have thoroughly implemented the guiding principles of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the second and third plenary sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee. Our focus is on contributing to economic and social development and supporting national defense and military development. Our aim is to make military service a profession that is respected by society and ensure that veterans are honored by all. We continue to promote reform and innovation, driving high-quality development in veterans' affairs.

First, we have strengthened ideological and political leadership and guidance. Adhering to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, we have educated and led veterans to firmly support the establishment of Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole, as well as the establishment of the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. We have also upheld Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole, and upheld the Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership. We have carried out national commendations for model veterans and other exemplary figures, along with activities such as "Veterans Always Follow the Party," encouraging veterans to remain true to their revolutionary military nature, strengthen their convictions, exhibit patriotic dedication, and strive for more achievements. We have solemnly welcomed home and laid to rest the remains of the martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers from South Korea, and have strengthened the construction, management and protection of memorial facilities for martyrs both domestically and abroad. This has fostered admiration for heroism, promoted the spirit of the martyrs and cultivated a sense of patriotism and national pride among the public.

Second, we have deepened the reforms of institutions and mechanisms. We have advanced the standardization and normalization of the service guarantee system and launched pilot projects for the new profession of veterans' affairs specialists. Synergy mechanisms, such as departmental consultations and the "dual list" system of mutual support between the military and local governments, have been improved to continuously shape a work pattern of military-local coordination, inter-departmental cooperation, top-down linkage, and joint efforts. We have deepened policy and system research, pushed forward the formulation of a set of regulations on the settlement of veterans, and revised the regulations on pensions and preferential treatment for servicemen, as well as the regulations on commending martyrs, improving various laws and policies. These efforts have comprehensively strengthened and advanced the organizational management system, operational work system, and policy and institutional frameworks.

Third, we have vigorously served the goal of building a strong country with a strong military. We have aligned ourselves with major national strategies, introduced measures to encourage and support veterans, boosted the brand of volunteer services, and guided veterans to actively participate in tasks such as rural revitalization, ecological protection, border stabilization and development, and emergency rescue and disaster relief. Keeping pace with national defense and military reforms, we have actively supported the armed forces' combat readiness, optimized the emergency and war response mechanisms for promoting mutual support between the military and civilians, and strengthened frontline support capacities, including special care hospitals, halls of honor, and military supply stations. We have facilitated the smooth transition of veterans and military personnel with injuries, illnesses, or disabilities, continuously carried out activities to promote mutual support between the military and civilians, and helped alleviate concerns for military officers, personnel, and their families.

Fourth, we have focused on optimizing service guarantees. Emphasizing fairness and justice, we have adopted various methods such as exams, assessments, and direct settlements to properly place veterans. We have innovated and optimized education and training, broaden employment channels, and improved entrepreneurial support policies such as tax and financial incentives, striving to build a broad stage for veterans to use their talents and to assist in the transformation of military human resources. We have strengthened the construction of service centers (stations), focusing on the urgent needs of veterans and striving to clear the "last mile" in service delivery. We continue to raise the standards for pensions and subsidies, enrich preferential treatment scenarios, and promote new models of smart elderly care as well as the integration of medical and elderly care to provide better guarantees and higher-quality services. We have improved mechanisms to assist those in difficulty, launched the "Warmth for Veterans" initiative, and strived to do more meaningful work for veterans, like providing timely help when it is most needed, ensuring that the benefits of development are shared more equitably.

Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media, our veterans have made significant contributions to national defense and military development. Even after retiring, they remain dedicated, carrying forward their mission as they take on new roles and pursuing their dreams. We will always use Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to cultivate unity and bolster morale. We will also fully implement the guiding principles of the 20th CPC Central Committee's third plenary session, further deepening reforms comprehensively to advance Chinese modernization. We will take on new responsibilities and demonstrate greater initiative in supporting a strong nation and military, enhancing service guarantees, and strengthening education and management. We aim to lead our veterans to actively engage in modernization efforts, creating new prospects for the high-quality development of veterans' affairs.

As the Mid-Autumn Festival approaches, on behalf of the MVA, I sincerely wish all veterans and their families happiness, peace, good health, and success in their endeavors. I also wish our media friends a joyful Mid-Autumn Festival. Thank you all.

Xing Huina:

You may now raise your hands to ask questions. Please state your news organization before asking.

People's Daily:

The third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee has outlined plans for further deepening reform comprehensively. How will the MVA implement the guiding principles of this meeting and focus on deepening reform? Thank you.

Pei Jinjia:

Thank you for your important question. During this period, we have been carefully considering how to implement the guiding principles of the third plenary session. The theme of the session is to further deepen reform comprehensively and promote Chinese modernization. The MVA was born from reform, and veterans' affairs have progressed as a result of reform. In further deepening reform, the veterans affairs system must deepen its understanding, strengthen its implementation, and enhance its execution. We will make comprehensive and systematic plans to deepen reform in accordance with the goals set by the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, adhering to problem-oriented and goal-oriented approaches. This involves three main aspects:

First, we will deepen reforms by addressing major issues of concern to the CPC Central Committee. Veterans are crucial in advancing Chinese modernization. We'll enhance policies and create platforms to encourage veterans' active participation in economic development, rural revitalization, border stability and growth, and volunteer services, fostering their engagement in socio-economic progress. We'll also focus on the military strengthening efforts prioritized by the CPC Central Committee, supporting the military's combat readiness. In particular, we will further improve veteran resettlement measures and address practical issues such as the placement of military families and their children's education. We'll bolster the development of military supply stations, veteran care hospitals, and honor homes to further support the military's combat readiness.

Second, we will deepen reforms by focusing on deep-seated issues that constrain development. We acknowledge existing challenges and will focus on strengthening and reforming key areas to promote problem-solving. First, we'll improve work implementation mechanisms by bolstering service centers (stations), easing grassroots burdens, promoting certificate reduction and service optimization, and ensuring that regulations and policies are effectively implemented to overcome the "last mile" of service support. Second, we'll improve the handling of petitions by refining channels for veterans to express concerns, coordinate interests, and protect rights. We'll implement quality checks for petition responses and address common issues altogether through effectively solving one similar case. It is necessary to improve the working mechanism of mutual support between civilian sectors and the military, deepen the publicity of their mutual support, improve the system of mutual assistance between the military and local communities, and foster an atmosphere of mutual appreciation between the military and civilians.

Third, we need to focus on deepening reforms to address the pressing issues faced by veterans. They encounter numerous challenges, with employment being their primary concern, as it is a fundamental aspect of well-being. Veterans have made significant contributions and sacrifices for national defense and military development. After leaving service, veterans face a crucial life transition in securing employment. We will further explore ways to enhance veterans' skills and capabilities, improve job information platforms, expand employment opportunities, and refine employment policies to promote high-quality, sufficient employment for veterans. The second major concern is the support mechanism. Some veterans face significant challenges like serious illnesses or family crises, encountering substantial difficulties that require urgent assistance. We will enhance the financial support system and further encourage societal participation in building a support network to effectively address veterans' urgent, difficult, and pressing issues, offering timely aid. The third aspect is to foster a culture of respect, improve the effectiveness of preferential treatment certificates, and deepen the services of "priority assistance, treatment, and benefits" for veterans to further increase their sense of happiness, fulfillment and honor.

We will develop annual reform plans and ensure that they are effectively implemented. At the same time, we'll encourage local-level reforms, innovations, and careful exploration to generate valuable experiences. We will promptly synthesize these insights and promote them nationwide, driving high-quality development in veterans' affairs through reform and innovation.

That's all from me. Thank you.

China Veterans:

Consolidating and developing unity between the military and the government, as well as between the military and civilians, is a strategic arrangement made by the 20th CPC National Congress. What measures has the MVA taken to leverage the unique advantages of civilian-military mutual support in helping build a strong military? Thank you.

Pei Jinjia:

I will invite Mr. Wang to answer this question.

Wang Zhongcheng:

Thank you to our journalist friend. Unity between the military, government, and civilians is key to success. The MVA places great importance on leveraging the unique advantages of civilian-military mutual support to strengthen the military and serve combat preparedness efforts.

We strengthen public awareness of "double support," which means local governments and civilians should support the army and give preferential treatment to the families of service members, while soldiers should support the government and care for the people. We organize the army and public to earnestly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discourses on the double support work, strengthen political guidance, and foster a stronger sense of mission. Public awareness campaigns and national defense education are thoroughly implemented to cultivate love for family and country among troops and civilians. We  vigorously cultivate and promote exemplary models of the double support, enrich related culture, promote related themes, and tell stories of the new era to create a strong social atmosphere of harmony between the people and the military.

We make every effort to address the worries of officers and soldiers. Together with relevant military-civilian departments, we have improved regulations, policies and institutional mechanisms for protecting the legal rights and interests of service personnel and their families. Addressing the concerns of officers and soldiers has quickly become a key criterion in building model cities of the double support. We have diligently implemented the "double list" system for providing lists of practical assistance, organized and carried out special campaigns for protecting the legal rights and interests of service personnel and their families, enriched and expanded social support for the military, and taken multiple measures to solve the pressing difficulties and problems that concern officers and soldiers most.

We focus on serving the armed forces and supporting combat readiness. We have improved the response mechanism for the double support work, and supported military modernization, training and combat readiness. We have advanced campaigns that support the military and the front line. We have clearly defined topics for front line support, developed plans, strengthened capability building, and promoted relevant preparations.

Looking ahead, we will earnestly implement the guiding principles of the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. We will improve the mechanisms for the double support work, make thorough preparations to support the military and the front lines, and better assist in strengthening the armed forces and serving their combat readiness efforts.

N Videos at Southern Metropolis Daily:

The management and protection of memorial facilities for martyrs has always attracted much attention. Could you please provide some specific information in this regard? Additionally, what arrangements have been made for the search, identification, and protection of martyrs' remains, as well as the search for their relatives? What progress has been made so far? Thank you.

Pei Jinjia:

Let's invite Mr. Ma to answer your questions.

Ma Feixiong:

Thank you for your questions. Your concerns reflect the common sentiment of the public. We feel a great sense of responsibility in this regard.

Memorial facilities for martyrs are important repositories of revolutionary traditions for the Party and the country. Their proper protection, management and utilization are crucial for inheriting the revolutionary spirit and ensuring the eternal stability of our socialist country. The MVA has always worked diligently to protect these revolutionary sites and strived to improve their management and protection.

First, we have continued to promote construction and improvement. For martyr memorial facilities at or above the municipal level, we have focused on implementing quality upgrades and renovations. For martyr memorial facilities at or below the county level, we have conducted concentrated repair and protection efforts. For scattered martyrs' memorial facilities, we have focused on relocation, management and protection. So far, we have repaired more than 250,000 martyr tombs and other memorial facilities and relocated more than 77,000 scattered martyr tombs to martyr cemeteries, improving the overall standard of martyr memorial facilities.

Second, we have strengthened protection and management. We have implemented graded protection, consolidated work responsibilities, strictly regulated management, and promoted digital development. Currently, about 150,000 martyr memorial facilities and more than 730,000 martyr tombs across the country have been recorded in the information system. Together with relevant military-civilian departments, we established a joint coordination mechanism for the protection of heroes and martyrs and carried out special actions for management and protection.

Third, we have fully leveraged the role of education. We have organized memorial ceremonies, collected artifacts, collated historical materials, held boutique exhibitions, and cultivated teams of interpreters to promote education on the revolutionary spirit. We vividly spread the "red" culture and guide the public, especially young people, to cultivate their love for the Party, the country, and socialism. We strive to transform reverence for martyrs into practical actions of patriotic dedication and professional commitment, using the heroic spirit to inspire and unite, ensuring the revolutionary spirit passes from generation to generation.

In addition, we also promoted the completion of renovation and protection projects for 18 martyr memorial facilities in 12 countries, including the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and Laos, to further carry forward traditional friendships, serve the overall diplomatic situation of the Party and the country, and demonstrate the image of a responsible major country.

The search for and excavation of martyrs' remains, along with their identification, protection, and effort to find martyrs' relatives, honors a small number of heroes but educates hundreds of millions in subsequent generations. This work responds to the public's emotions and embodies national responsibility. Although this work is very difficult to carry out, we must resolutely pursue it no matter how challenging, and we must do our best. Based on this understanding, we have established the Center of Martyr Memorial Facility Protection and the National Martyrs' Remains DNA Identification Lab, set up a national martyr remains search team, issued relevant policy documents to carry out this work, organized the collection and protection of Red Army martyrs' remains from the Xiangjiang Campaign, and launched a public service platform for finding martyrs' relatives. We have so far successfully found the families of more than 6,000 martyrs.

Going forward, we will further standardize this work by revising regulations on honoring martyrs, strengthening the application of information technology, and carrying out relevant work on a regular basis. We will focus on sharing stories about the search for relatives, comforting martyrs' families, promoting the spirit of heroes and martyrs, and enhancing the country's image. Our aim is to further create a positive atmosphere throughout society that honors heroes and cares for martyrs' families. Thank you!

Hong Kong Bauhinia Magazine:

The third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed improving the system of employment support for ex-service members and the system for lifelong vocational skills training. What progress has been made in promoting ex-service members employment in recent years? What new measures will be introduced to further enhance their competitiveness and help them achieve high-quality employment? Thank you.

Pei Jinjia:

Thank you for your question. Ex-service members' employment is a fundamental issue of people's wellbeing, and is also a matter of great concern to ex-service members. We have always regarded the issue of ex-service members' employment as a priority.

First, we focus on elevating their educational qualifications and vocational skills, which means improving their employment capacity and competence. Last year, we supported 195,000 ex-service members who sought employment on their own to return to school, going on to higher education or pursuing postgraduate studies. Of these ex-service members, 131,000 benefited from tuition reduction policies. At the same time, based on market demand and personal preferences, we organized vocational skills training. Last year, 111,000 ex-service members participated in various vocational training programs.

Second, we have established employment information platforms. After improving their capacities, it is crucial for ex-service members to access employment information. We have primarily focused on two areas: First, supporting local veterans affairs departments in building employment information systems to publish job information in a timely manner. Second, supporting different localities in holding job fairs. Since last year, 11,000 job fairs have been held nationwide and 390,000 veterans have reached employment agreements.

Third, we have expanded employment channels. Veterans gain valuable experience during their time in the military, and many have high educational qualifications. Last year, over 70% of new recruits were college graduates. After military service, they develop many outstanding qualities. How do we broaden their employment channels? On one hand, veterans are specifically recruited for positions such as firefighters and civilian personnel in the military. In addition, special training programs have been developed to help veterans qualify for work in village Party committees and village committees, or become village Party secretaries or teachers. On the other hand, we have signed employment cooperation agreements with more than 20,000 companies across the country, and added 264,000 new job opportunities for veterans this year, significantly expanding their employment channels.

Fourth, we have enhanced employment policies. In recent years, we have introduced a series of policies to support veterans' employment, covering areas such as educational advancement, vocational skills training and entrepreneurship. For example, companies that hire veterans seeking employment on their own can enjoy tax incentives, and veterans seeking employment on their own can also receive certain tax breaks for their businesses. Through these efforts, we have gradually formed a policy system to support veterans' employment.

The third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee made overall arrangements for implementing an employment-first policy and improving the system of employment support for key groups, including ex-service members. Going forward, we will fully implement the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, focusing on several key areas:

First, we will continue to improve veterans' capacity and competence. We will support their pursuit of higher education and implement preferential policies during their studies. At the same time, we will further strengthen vocational skills training, particularly by making it more targeted and effective. Based on industrial development needs and personal preferences, we will expand training into new fields, such as drone operation, ensuring that the courses are designed to meet their needs and improve their competitiveness in the job market.

Second, we will further strengthen the development of employment information platforms. We will establish a national veterans employment information platform, connecting it with local governments and relevant departments like the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security as well as expanding the amount of available job information. This will allow veterans to access employment information on a larger platform and connect with more employment opportunities. Additionally, we will continue to enhance offline recruitment services with face-to-face recruitment events offering veterans and employers a chance for mutual selection, which remains one of the most important channels for veterans' employment, and we will increase our efforts in this area.

Third, we will continue to expand employment channels. We will build on the experiences gained from programs like "Veteran Teachers," "Veteran Village Party Secretaries" and the targeted recruitment of firefighters. At the same time, we will further explore new industries and sectors for employment cooperation, particularly by signing agreements with large employers to create more job opportunities targeting veterans, further broadening their employment channels.

Fourth, we will further improve employment policies. As mentioned earlier, we have policies related to education, vocational skills training and preferential taxation. These policies will be further refined.

Here, I also want to call on more employers to consider hiring veterans. As I mentioned earlier, the proportion of veterans with college degrees has surpassed 70% and their time in the military has instilled many excellent qualities in them, such as a strong sense of discipline, teamwork and perseverance. We believe that veterans can play exemplary roles in all kinds of positions.

At the same time, I also hope that veterans can first address their employment needs and then gradually choose their careers based on their aspirations. As long as they maintain the essence of a soldier and carry forward the excellent qualities of military personnel, I am confident that they can excel and contribute in any field or industry. I also believe they can play a significant role in China's modernization efforts. Thank you.

Jinan Times App:

This year, the general offices of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council jointly released a set of guidelines on improving the country's voluntary service system, which emphasized the vigorous development of veteran volunteers. Could you please elaborate on the measures being taken to improve the volunteer service capabilities of veterans? What measures are in place to ensure their concerns are addressed? Thank you.

Pei Jinjia:

I would like to invite Mr. Gao to answer this question.

Gao Haibin:

Thank you for your question. Volunteer service is a crucial marker of social progress and civilization. Over the years, we have proactively developed the team of veteran volunteers, encouraging them to promote social progress through tangible actions. Our veterans are politically aware, disciplined and of high caliber. While excelling in their primary duties, they actively give back to society and engage in volunteer services. Millions of veteran volunteers are active in various fields such as revolutionary history education, grassroots governance, emergency rescue and environmental protection. Facing natural disasters such as earthquakes, mudslides and heavy rainfall, they bravely assume responsibilities without fear of difficulties. Recently, when the powerful Typhoon Yagi struck, veteran volunteers in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan remained on the front lines, safeguarding the lives and property of the people and helping to rebuild their homes, further enhancing the "Chinese Veteran Volunteer Services" brand.

Going forward, we will adhere to the directives of the Party Central Committee and focus on the following key areas:

First, we will concentrate on mobilization, leveraging the centers and stations for veterans at all levels to build robust volunteer service teams. We will lead the way to incorporate more veterans into these efforts, continuously expanding the volunteer service force. Second, we will focus on capacity building, conducting regular knowledge training and practical exercises in different levels and categories, organizing exchanges and discussions, showcasing projects, and strengthening the cultivation of professional backbone teams to acquire knowledge and skills, thereby enhancing levels of service. Third, we will focus on spiritual cultivation, guiding veterans to integrate the values of "the people's army" who are willing to sacrifice and contribute with the spirit of volunteerism, shaping and passing on the spirit of Chinese veteran volunteer services that embodies the military spirit, social contribution, courage, solidarity and honor. Fourth, we will focus on support and security, exploring the establishment of a management and security mechanism for veteran volunteer services, guiding social funds to participate and offer support, encouraging multiple channels to provide necessary insurance, subsidies, equipment and other material guarantees for volunteers. We will gradually establish an incentive mechanism primarily based on spiritual rewards, selecting typical models of Lei Feng-style volunteer services, and making volunteer services an important reference for related commendations and awards, continuously enhancing the sense of honor and pride among volunteers.

Veterans protect the country in uniform and contribute to their hometowns after leaving the military. Here, we earnestly request the support of all sectors of society to join us in promoting the vigorous development of veteran volunteer services, allowing the public to truly feel the presence of the remarkable veterans around them. Thank you.

The Poster News:

The preferential treatment card is a symbol of honor for veterans. Could you please elaborate on the current benefits that can be enjoyed with the card? What future considerations are there for enhancing the honor and sense of achievement for veterans through preferential treatment? Thank you.

Pei Jinjia:

I would like to invite Mr. Wang to answer this question.

Wang Zhongcheng:

Thank you for your question. The preferential treatment card is a symbol of honor for veterans and other recipients of preferential care, serving as a certificate for enjoying benefits, and it has garnered significant attention. Departments at all levels have attached great importance to the work of the preferential treatment card, focusing on enhancing efficiency and convenience, and have done a lot of work in this regard. Many enthusiastic enterprises and social organizations that support and care for veterans have actively responded to government calls, doing their best to provide benefits to cardholders.

Currently, the nationwide unified benefits cover a variety of aspects such as finance, telecommunications, express delivery, fuel, and air travel, and will continue to be expanded and standardized in the future. Local governments, based on their actual conditions, are actively enriching the scope of benefits and usage scenarios, widely mobilizing social forces to participate, and gradually extending benefits to areas such as culture and tourism, accommodation, shopping and health care. Various units, enterprises and social organizations that are enthusiastic about supporting and caring for veterans now exceed 100,000, and the atmosphere of respect and esteem is increasing. Of course, due to the uneven economic and social development across regions, there are differences in the scope and intensity of benefits. We hope people can understand these disparities.

Going forward, we will earnestly study and implement the guiding principles of the third plenary session of the 20th CPC National Congress and perform our duties. We will place equal emphasis on mental and physical benefits, actively address the concerns of those involved, further improve preferential treatment policies and institutional systems, and effectively safeguard legitimate rights and interests. Based on local conditions, we will make every effort according to our abilities, gradually enrich preferential treatments and application scenarios to make preferential treatment cards more useful, in order to increase veterans' senses of honor and gain. We will adhere to a holistic view and problem-oriented approach, and accelerate a supervision, governance and effective operation mechanism on preferential treatment work, ensuring high-quality and steady advancement of relevant work. Key tasks to be completed by the year's end include signing cooperation agreements on preferential treatment for military personnel with over 110 enterprises to expand the range of national unified preferential treatment programs; and introducing electronic preferential treatment cards to promote digital and information technology development. We believe that through the concerted efforts of all levels of government, departments, veterans and others, the preferential treatment work will be improved, and preferential treatment cards will meet more practical needs. Thank you.

CCTV:

Veteran resettlement is a key matter of concern for all military personnel when retiring. Could you elaborate on the measures taken in aligning military and civilian reforms, and streamlining the transfer and resettlement of veterans? And what further measures will the MVA take in the future? Thank you. 

Pei Jinjia:

I would like to invite Mr. Ma to answer this question. 

Ma Feixiong:

Thank you for your question. This issue is of the utmost concern to both serving and former military personnel and their families. It is also a crucial task of the veteran affairs system that requires substantial efforts.

The transfer and resettlement of veterans is a crucial link between the military and local governments, and relates to overall reform, development and stability, the construction of a national defense army, and veterans' rights and interests. It is incumbent on local governments and relevant departments at all levels to receive and settle veterans, serve and provide security for them, conduct education and training for them, unleash their potential, and safeguard their rights and interests. Since the 20th CPC National Congress, we have implemented General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions on veteran affairs, focused on new trends of aligning policies in military-civilian reforms, promoted the introduction of regulations on veterans' settlement, and formulated a series of documents on settlement policies, so as to standardize the work. In response to the increased frequency of military retirements and changes in the scale and structure of veteran populations, we have established mechanisms for phased transfer and categorized resettlement. To better facilitate the transition from military talent into civilian talent, we have continuously improved the open, fair and transparent settlement approach, and innovated direct settlement to match veterans with suitable jobs. To respond to veterans' hopes for a better life, we have worked to tap into settlement potential, expand settlement channels, improve their treatment and security, and boost service measures, striving to increase veterans' sense of gain.

Going forward, we will resolutely implement the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, focus on needs for deepening reforms and pursuing development, meet veterans' expectations, improve mechanisms and systems, and take concrete measures. We will concentrate on three aspects.

First, we will continue to optimize settlement policies. With the implementation of the regulations for the settlement of veterans as the driving force, we will further specify measures such as standardizing transfer procedures, optimizing settlement destinations, improving employment quality, and enhancing settlement guarantees. We will enhance legal framework for settlement so that veterans enjoy more policy benefits more quickly and comprehensively.

Second, we will continue to improve the incentive mechanism. We will vitalize veterans and resettlement resources, put more emphasis on personnel working in remote and challenging areas and on special posts, as well as role models and those who make contributions. We will improve various methods such as exams and evaluations, point-based job selection, two-way selection, and express resettlement channels. Through these measures and mechanisms, we will strive to enhance their overall capabilities and ensure that our most beloved people also become our most useful people. Veterans are always eager to make contributions, and we should have confidence in them.

Third, we will continue to improve the efficiency and quality of services. We will enhance services through the entire transition process, from military retirement to civilian employment. We will improve policy communication and training, and help veterans navigate identity and career transitions. We will improve settlement work processes, and optimize one-stop services, utilize information technology, and save veterans' time and unnecessary trips. At the same time, we will improve the follow-up system for settlement to ensure that benefits are fully delivered and veterans are more satisfied. Thank you.

Xing Huina:

Due to time constraints, we will take two final questions.

National Business Daily:

We understand that a system of veterans service centers and stations covering six levels from the state to the villages and communities has been established nationwide. What measures have been taken to enhance the effectiveness of these service centers and stations? What new plans and initiatives are in place for the service support system moving forward? Additionally, how do you ensure that services reach every veteran, especially those in remote areas and veterans facing difficulties? Thank you.

Gao Haibin:

Thank you for your questions. Service centers and stations for veterans at all levels are bridges to directly connect with veterans, platforms for providing specific services, and crucial fronts for implementing policies at the community level. In recent years, we've focused on enhancing their role by strengthening and optimizing the service and support system. We have improved policies and systems by issuing guiding documents, incorporating service center and station construction into the Veterans Support Law, guiding local governments to refine supporting measures, and promoting standardized operations. We've consolidated the foundation at the community level by adopting the Fengqiao model for promoting community-level governance in the new era, shifting the work priority to the community level, providing proactive services, strengthening community-level platforms, and publishing service lists. We have improved service capacity, achieving "four respects, five cares, and six must-visits" for new recruits, retirees returning home, and daily care. We have worked faster to advance career development for veterans' affairs personnel, strengthening regular training, facilitating exchanges and learning, and continuously improving staff capabilities in policy understanding, public engagement, and dispute resolution. Moving forward, we'll further identify priorities for deepening reform and take practical measures to better serve and support our vast veteran community.

First, we will consolidate the achievements of comprehensive service center coverage. In combination with institutional reform, we'll guide local governments to optimize service station construction and service window settings, coordinate resources from all parties, explore new service models, and encourage nongovernmental actors to participate in the supply of veteran services.

Second, we will extend the reach of service and support. Recognizing that many veterans live and work across different regions, we will explore the establishment of a coordination mechanism for cross-regional services and management. This will help us dynamically track where veterans are, what they're doing, and what they need, allowing timely follow-up on services and support. We'll encourage and support universities, enterprises, and business districts with the resources to voluntarily set up service stations, expanding our service scope and strengthening the service network.

Third, we'll implement "Internet Plus" services. We will promote the application of information technology, optimize service processes, vigorously advance one-stop services, promote a "single-visit" model for in-person requirements, and support mobile app-based services. This will allow veterans to access services with just a few taps on their smartphones, providing them with higher-quality, more convenient services.

Fourth, we will enhance service quality and efficiency. We'll focus on  pressing difficulties and problems that concern veterans most, maintaining regular contact, coordinating with civil affairs, human resources and social security departments to implement social assistance and employment support policies, and integrating resources to provide tangible, accessible services for veterans in remote areas through home visits, paired assistance, volunteer services and remote online consultations. In this way, we'll ensure veterans feel that services are readily available. Thank you.

Xing Huina:

One last question, please.

China News Service:

Inheriting revolutionary traditions and carrying forward the spirit of heroes and martyrs is of great significance in strengthening our original aspiration and mission, reinforcing patriotism, and fostering a Chinese ethos. What work has the MVA done in this regard in recent years? Thank you.

Pei Jinjia:

Thank you. This is an excellent question. General Secretary Xi Jinping has stated that a promising nation cannot go without heroes or pioneers. In recent years, the MVA has focused on the Party's and country's central work, promoting the deeds and spirit of heroes and martyrs. We've actively guided the public to honor martyrs' legacies, inherit the revolutionary traditions and gather momentum for advancing in the new era. We've mainly focused on the following tasks:

First, we have deeply honored our fallen heroes and martyrs. We've organized a series of activities focusing on celebrating the centenary of the CPC, the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and commemorating the 70th anniversary of the Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV) entering the Democratic People's Republic of Korea to fight in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, honoring our martyrs. At the same time, we have solemnly welcomed back the remains of CPV martyrs buried in South Korea, with a total of 369 remains returned over six consecutive years. We have also set up a national search team for the remains of martyrs and a national laboratory for DNA identification of martyrs' remains. Meanwhile, we have increased financial input for many consecutive years and raised the subsidies and benefits for the families of martyrs, which fully reflects the Party's and state's memory of and high respect for the martyrs. We have actively guided the people to be keenly aware of the hard-earned establishment of the CPC's political power, the People's Republic of China, and our current happy lives.

Second, we have organized initiatives to learn from heroes and martyrs. We have carried out activities such as "Centennial Heroes and Martyrs" and "Veterans Always Follow the Party: Education Events by Veterans." We've also launched distinctive and influential revolutionary literary and artworks. At the same time, we have guided all localities and units to organize themed party day and youth league day activities, as well as recitation activities themed "Inheriting Revolutionary Traditions." We have advocated the social value of paying tribute to heroes and martyrs and learning from them. We aim to guide people in emulating heroes' and martyrs' firm ideals and beliefs, selfless dedication, and strong sense of responsibility.

Third, we have carried forward revolutionary traditions. We have conducted publicity events such as "Paying Respect to Heroes and Martyrs at Qingming Festival" and activities in September for several consecutive years. Focusing on strengthening the education of young people, we have jointly issued opinions on making good use of revolutionary resources to enhance patriotic education. At the same time, we have organized ideological and political theory courses related to revolutionary heritage on campuses and carried out activities such as "red scarf guides" and "junior military academies." Through these efforts, we have guided people to never forget the sacrifice and dedication of the martyrs, draw strength from them, and take their job requirements as a starting point to work hard, maintain a strong will, and forge ahead in the great journey of advancing Chinese modernization. We have encouraged young people to establish lofty ideals, carry forward our revolutionary heritage, and write a vivid chapter of youth.

The Chinese nation is a nation of heroes, and the new era is an era that makes heroes. We will take the revision of the Regulations on Honoring Martyrs as an opportunity to further strengthen the study and publicity of heroes' and martyrs' deeds, improve the system and mechanism for honoring them, continue to carry out activities to pay tribute to heroes and martyrs and care for martyrs' families, and use their deeds and spirits to educate and guide people to strengthen their original aspiration and mission. This is an effort to create a social atmosphere in which people look up to heroes, learn from them, and strive to become pioneers. Thank you.

Xing Huina:

Today's briefing is hereby concluded. Thank you to all the speakers and friends from the media. See you next time.

Translated and edited by Zhang Rui, Liu Qiang, Yan Xiaoqing, Zhou Jing, Yang Xi, Mi Xingang, Zhang Junmian, Liao Jiaxin, Wang Qian, Liu Jianing, Li Huiru, Xu Kailin, Huang Shan, Rochelle Beiersdorfer, David Ball, and Jay Birbeck. In case of any discrepancy between the English and Chinese texts, the Chinese version is deemed to prevail.